Business Organizations Business Organization - 1514 Words

Business the AA Name: Jamal Kelly Institution: Redbridge College Business Organization A business is an organization that undertakes the exchange of goods or services for monetary gain. An economic system refers to the manner in which a nation or state is organized in the exchange of goods and services, production and allocation of resources. The economy is made up of three sectors; the private sector, public sector and voluntary sector. The private sector is made up of private enterprises including the personal sector or the households and the corporate sector or private companies. The private sector is not state controlled and is run by companies or individuals for profit. Examples of UK-based private companies include Ineos, Greenergy, European metal recycling, and Arcadia Group. The public sector is the part of the economy that is run by the government. The sector is mainly concerned with the provision of government services and consists of public companies and corporations. The UK public sector consists of the different ministries such as the Education, Housing and Healthcare ministries. The voluntary sector or community sector is made up of nonprofit organizations and charities whose activities are voluntary, social based, non-governmental and nonprofit. Examples of the nonprofit organizations include the Museums Association, Relief International UK and Social Issues Research Centre. Types of business organizations Types of business organizationsShow MoreRelatedBusiness Organization And Business Organizations998 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness organization is a group of people who are organized for some charitable or profitable purpose. Business entity is a corporate, commercial or other institution which is formed or administered according to the commercial law so as to engage in business activities which is generally selling of any product or service. In accounting business organization and owners both are separate or distinct from each other. This means that the personal transactions of owner are separately treated from businessRead MoreBusiness Organizations : Business Organization3050 Words   |  13 Pages Business Organizations Task 1 7/14/15 â€Æ' Business Organization Essentially, a business organization is a body that is formed for the aim of conducting a commercial enterprise (Bank, 2004, p. 2). Sole Proprietorship Brief Description A sole proprietorship is a form of business structure that is owned and operated by the same owner simultaneously (Schneeman, 2012). Characteristics †¢ In this type of entity, it is difficult to draw a distinction between the owner and the business. †¢ In the legalRead MoreBusiness Organization Structure Of A Business1888 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Organization Structure Starting a business is a major step and can in some cases be very risky. Furthermore, there are a number of important factors that should be considered when starting a business. One of the most fundamental factors involved in starting a business is determining what business entity to operate the business under. Choosing a business entity that is not aligned with your particular business model can in many cases lead to several problems that can be potentially very costlyRead MoreBusiness Functions Of An Organization1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe ability and business functions of an organisation mainly influenced through the threat of new entrants, the organizations have to make effective business actions or processes or products and services so that any new company faces severe barrier to enter in the market (Baines, et al 2011). If the establishment of new organisation in a business environment is easy, any new company can open their shops very easily. Furthermore, when the market ru les and regulations are easy and friendly for theRead MoreDesigning Of A Business Organization1273 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness organizations continue to impress and make customers more satisfied with their goods and services they offer. The focus is majorly on consumer satisfaction and not the volume of the products. To achieve the consumer satisfaction, most business organizations consider proper and timely dissemination of information that will strike a balanced deal between the organization and the consumers. The consumers get what they need and the organization profit from the sales. The process of informingRead MoreBusiness Is The Organization Of Conducting Business887 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction E-Business is the organisation of conducting business by means of the web. According to the Retail Week (Bowden, 2015), online sales have developed by 14% from 2013 to 2014 with it surpassing  £100bn. The expanding popularity of online retail predicts that online sales are predicted to increase by 12% in 2015. This report will explore the future for retailers like Marks and Spencer and the key characteristics required for continued successful operations. 2.0 Findings A bricks andRead MoreBusiness Organizations Summary1574 Words   |  7 PagesTHE LAW OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS Chapter 16 – Law of Sole Proprietorship and Partnership * Sole proprietorship – A business where the sole owner is responsible for the management and debts of the business. * Registration/licensing issues; Flexibility * Partnership – Partnership Act (Ontario) defines partnership as a relationship that subsists between two or more persons carrying on business in common with a view to profit. * Differences between partnership and co-ownership Read MoreThe Management Of A Business Organization1568 Words   |  7 Pages TOPIC 2 The management accountant plays a number of key roles in: (a) Assisting an organization achieve its objectives; and, (b) making sure that the organization is ethical in its pursuit of those aims. Discuss this statement within the context of each of the following types of organization. †¢ A business organization that is a manufacturer; and, †¢ A not-for-profit organization, such as a charity.†¨In each case, ensure that you provide illustrations of how the management accountant can contributeRead MoreA Report On A Business Organization1242 Words   |  5 Pagescollaboration to achieve given commercial goals is known as a business organisation. Companies may have information with a purpose or aim of making profits while others start on non-profit making basis. The way the way the business organisation operates depends on the profit or non-profit making basis. However, the basics and the fundamentals of the companies are in one way or the other, similar since the management functions of the organizations are often similar. This report will focus on a profit-makingRead MoreDelegation in Business Organizations722 Words   |  3 Pagesdelegated person remains accountable for the outcome of the delegated work. But how important is delegation and what role it plays in the success of business organization ? Delegation empowers a subordinate to make decisions; it is a shift of decision-making authority from one organizational level to a lower one. Delegation is very important in business success; if properly done can save money and time, help in building skills, and motivate people while poor delegation, on the other hand, might cause

Essay on Structuralism as a Literary Movement - 2595 Words

Structuralism as a literary movement first emerged in the 1960s in the field of linguistics. It expanded to other areas of studies as well by philosophers such as Louis Althusser in Marxist theory, Roland Barthes in literary studies, Jacques Lacan in psychoanalysis, Gerard Genette in narratology, and Claude Levi-Strauss in anthropology. This paper focuses on Strauss’s Structure and Dialectics, Genette’s Five Types of Transtextuality, and Barthes’s The Death of the Author. Also, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) is taken as an example to explain these structuralist methods. Ferdinand de Saussure, founder of structuralist linguistics, defined language as a â€Å"system of signs.† He proposed the†¦show more content†¦The superiority in binaries is established by common values and beliefs shared by majority of people in the society. In Strauss’s â€Å"genetic model† of myth he presents twofold opposition such as male/female, life/ death, and elder/younger. This twofold opposition argues that the relationship between these two terms within the boundaries of a myth or social system determines their whole meaning. In literature, it tends to emphasize the coherence of a text by reducing complex phenomenon to simple conventional elements which allows meaning to be constructed. The narrative analysis of literary text is highly influenced by structuralism. According to Jean-Marie Benoist: An analysis is structural if, and only if, it displays the content as a model, i.e., if it can isolate a formal set of elements and relations in terms of which it is possible to argue without entering upon the significance of the given content1. Gerard Genette is a narratologist associated with structuralism. In Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree, he proposed five elements of transtextual relationships which solely focuses on form and not content. The first type is ‘intertextuality’, which Genette discusses in a narrower sense of the relationship between one text and other texts. It is basically the â€Å"presence of one text within another.† Unlike Julia Kristeva who mentions the three fold aspect ofShow MoreRelatedStructuralistic Criticism and Gerard Genette1053 Words   |  5 PagesGerard Genette writes at the outset in his essay ‘Structuralism and Literary Criticism’ that methods developed for the study of one discipline could be satisfactorily applied to the study of other discipline as well. This is what he calls â€Å"intellectual bricolage ’, borrowing a term from Claude Levi-Strauss. This is precisely so, so far as structuralism is concerned. Structuralism is the n ame given to Saussure’s approach to language as a system of relationship. But it is applied also to the studyRead More5 Critical Approaches to Literature853 Words   |  4 Pagesprecede and follow it in a particular usage, ulterance, or narrative. Synchronic is a vertical relationship with the entire system of language within which individual usages, ulterances, or narratives have meaning. Mythemes are also part of structuralism, which are myths broken into the smallest meaningful units. Most structuralists followed Saussures methods of overriding langue (tongue/language), or language of myth in which each mytheme and mytheme- constituted myth fits meaningfully, ratherRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century,Read More Edgar Allan Poe Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesamount of interpretations of any given text might be drawn from a variety of perspectives, a structuralist analysis of two of Poe’s works help place their symbols within a theme related to myth and heroism. Peter Barry attempts to define structuralism succinctly by narrowing it down as â€Å"the belief that things cannot be understood in isolation—they have to be seen in the context of the larger structures they are part of†; he goes on to add that â€Å"meaning is always an attribute of things, in theRead MoreThe New Criticism, Structuralism, New Historical And African American Criticism1991 Words   |  8 PagesThe paper is aimed to conduct an explanation introduction in four definitions, New Criticism, Structuralism, New Historical and African-American criticism. The paper will be divided into three parts, definitions, the comparison of their difference and the conclusion. 1. Definition New Criticism The word New Criticism was appearing on the book, The New Criticism, written by John Crowe Ransom. In his book, The New Criticism, Ransom came up with a new formalist current, which emphasized close readingRead MoreTerry Eagleton and Literature Theory3622 Words   |  15 PagesTerry Eagleton What is Literature Doing a polemical study of contemporary literary theory, Eagleton introduces us in this world explaining what is actually fiction. a. Imaginative writing One definition is that literature is imaginative writing, based on its fictionality and do not engage in the literal truth. However, Eagleton rejects this theory, since the literature also includes nonfiction genres such as essay and autobiography. Distinguishing between fiction and fact, or truth and fantasyRead MoreDevelopment Of Media And Communications Study1481 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze the development of media and communications study and the themes that have helped it to improve during the last century. A persistent concept in this field is equality because theories like Marxism, Cultural Studies, Feminism, Structuralism and Post-structuralism, Subcultural Theory and Postmodernism examined this notion and gave it a meaning in that period of time. Against this background, a central question that motives this paper is: ‘How is equality developed by each ideology and how mediaRead More A Brief Overview of Feminism Essay563 Words   |  3 PagesA Brief Overview of Femin ism Feminism can be roughly described as a movement that seeks to enhance the quality of women’s lives by impacting the norms and moves of a society based on male dominance and subsequent female subordination. Although feminist literary writings began to gain popularity in the 20th century, feminist characters have been around for ages. â€Å"Feminist criticism’s self transformations over the past several decades as it engages with both critiques from within and encountersRead MoreI Am the World1431 Words   |  6 Pages(attributing sentience to a poem). Next, it is necessary to mention that by being a personification in the form of self description, the poem becomes metatextual. The poem describes itself as â€Å"the world,† an idea which, we have to say, Derridan Post-structuralism would disagree with, what with the occurrence of  diffà ©rance. Then, it declares, â€Å"ako ang daigdig ng tula† (â€Å"I am the world of the poem†), which ca n be interpreted as saying the poem is the source of its own meaning, a hint at what Northrop FryeRead MoreSylvia Plath the Colossus2027 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"One is not born a woman, one becomes one.† To show the ideology of Gender and Language(from Block 3). (‘Ideology, Gender and Language’) What is the era of discussion here? †¢ U will take about literature and gender ( feminism ),How the literary text is analyzed based on the way in which gender is presented textually. †¢ It focuses on how feminity ( womans self realization , womans unique self and her specially female understanding and experience . †¢ U will discuss the female style

T5 Tax Slips for Canadian Income Taxes

A Canadian T5 tax slip, or Statement of Investment Income, is prepared and issued by organizations that pay interest, dividends, or royalties to tell you and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) how much investment income you earned for a given tax year. Income included on T5 tax slips includes most dividends, royalties, and interest from bank accounts, accounts with investment dealers or brokers, insurance policies, annuities, and bonds. Organizations do not usually issue T5 slips for earned interest and investment income less than $50 CAN, although you should still report that income when you file your Canadian income tax return. Deadline for T5 Tax Slips T5 tax slips must be issued by the last day of February, in the year after the calendar year to which the T5 tax slips apply. Filing T5 Tax Slips With Your Income Tax Return When you file a paper income tax return, include copies of each of the T5 tax slips you receive. If you file your income tax return using NETFILE or EFILE, keep copies of your T5 tax slips with your records for six years in case the CRA asks to see them. Missing T5 Tax Slips If an organization doesnt issue a T5 even though you have investment income over the $50 CAN threshold, you are required to ask for a copy of a missing T5 tax slip. If you havent received a T5 slip despite requesting one, file your income tax return by the tax deadline anyway to avoid penalties for filing your income taxes late. Calculate the investment income and any related tax credits you can claim as closely as you can using any information you have. Include a note with the organizations name and address, the type and amount of investment income, and what you have done to get a copy of the missing T5 slip. Include copies of any statements you used in calculating the income for the missing T5 tax slip. Implications of Not Filing a T5 The CRA will charge a penalty if you file an income tax return and forget to include a tax slip for the second time within a four-year period. It will also charge interest on the balance due, calculated from the tax deadline of the year to which the slip applied. If you have filed your tax return and you receive a late or amended T5 slip, file an adjustment request (T1-ADJ) immediately to report this discrepancy in income. Other Tax Information Slips The T5 slip doesnt include other income sources that must be reported, even if they deal with seemingly similar investment-related sources. Other tax information slips include: T4: Statement of Remuneration PaidT4A: Statement of Pension, Retirement, Annuity, and Other IncomeT4A(OAS): Statement of Old Age SecurityT4A(P): Statement of Canada Pension Plan BenefitsT4E: Statement of Employment Insurance and Other BenefitsT4RIF: Statement of Income From a Registered Retirement Income FundT4RSP: Statement of RRSP Income

Non Intrusive Treatment For Medical Science - 1289 Words

Science (BS) Pre-Dental A Bachelor of Science in Biology, concentrating on the pre-proficient track, gets ready understudies for acknowledgment into dental school. Educational programs offers histology and embryology, essentials for some dental projects. Science (BS) Pre-Medical A Bachelor of Science in Biology, concentrating on the pre-proficient track, is a very aggressive and organized system that gets ready understudies for admission to medicinal school. Science (BS) Pre-Optometry A Bachelor of Science in Biology, concentrating on the pre-proficient track, gets ready understudies for admission to Optometry Graduate Programs. Science (BS) Pre-Pharmacy A Bachelor of Science in Biology, concentrating on the pre-proficient track, gets ready understudies for admission to Pharmacy Graduate Programs. Science (BS) Pre-Physical Therapy Prepare for admission to a Physical Therapy Graduate Program by getting a Bachelor of Science in Biology. Non-intrusive treatment is a social insurance calling that cultivates ideal wellbeing and useful capacities for individuals with musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, or neurologic dysfunctions. Science (BS) Pre-Physician Assistant Prepare for passage into a Physician Assistant Graduate Program by getting a Bachelor of Science in Biology. Doctor associates are board guaranteed and authorized medicinal services experts who partake during the time spent clinical basic leadership, finding, and remedialShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of The Traumatic Event ( Ptsd )1629 Words   |  7 Pageshonorably discharged from the US military after having a near death experience (i.e., being shot and injured) during his service in the War in Iraq (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder—PTSD Criteria A1). Sayid reports experiencing flashbacks and frequent intrusive thoughts of his time in war (PTSD Criteria B1 and B3) while also experiencing difficulties sleeping (PTSD Criteria D1), remembering all aspects of the traumatic event (PTSD Criteria C3), and maintaining a job. Furthermore, Mr. Sayidreports avoidingRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Anne Fadiman Essay examples1611 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge of as many cultures as possible in health care. The Hmong population of Merced, California addresses the collision between Western medicine and holistic healing traditions of the Hmong immigrants, which plays out a common dilemma in western medical c enters: the need to integrate modern western medicinal remedies with aspects of cultural that are good for the well-being of the patient, and the belief of the patient’s ability to recuperate. What we see is a clash, or lack of integration in theRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )3065 Words   |  13 Pagesthreats, and perfectionism. Following this we look at the treatment options for OCD. â€Æ' Overview and Introduction to OCD Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), is defined simply as, unwanted thoughts, and actions that cause anxiety, or impairment, in relationships, and in society (Bruce, Arthur Jongsma, 2011 pVIII). The most common types of OCD are: Checking, which refers to an intrusive thought that if one does not check, for example, stoveRead MoreAdvancements And Advancements Of Technology1588 Words   |  7 PagesAdvancements and innovations in all fields are necessary if humanity wishes to create a brighter and better future. Technology that has been created and improved throughout the recent decades is proof of this philosophy. Medical innovations, such as the MRI machine and advanced disease treatments, have helped to reduce deaths over the last half-century. With new diseases and complications arising frequently, keeping up with the times becomes a vital matter – and recent inventions have made sure that livesRead MoreThe Human Ge nome Is Not Just A Black And White Decision Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, allowing the use of the CRISPR method is not just a black and white decision. Modifying the human genome is a hot debate in the science and medical fields todays. Arguments in support of modifying the human genome including the following; offers the opportunity to cure genetic diseases, improves the value of life, it is similar to any other intrusive medical therapy, and it provides beneficence. 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According to research studies, benzodiazepine-receptor agonists (BzRAs) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are the two most effective therapies for treatment and management of insomnia. And while both treatments are beneficial for short-term management of insomnia, CBTi produces long-term sustained benefits with no sideRead MoreAversion Therapy Is A Method Of Treatment Used For Treat, Decrease, And Evidentially2897 Words   |  12 Pages AJU432 AO/OL Pamela Spence July 2, 2015 Abstract Aversion Therapy is a method of treatment used to treat, decrease, and evidentially try to eliminate intolerable behaviors. This form of treatment has been used to treat many different addictions and ailments. There are multiple methods used in Aversion Therapy treatment. The study of Aversion Therapy used in treating sexual disorders has been around for years and is somewhat controversial. The fourRead MoreEthics, Morals, Law And Position Of Leader1827 Words   |  8 PagesEthics, morals, law and position of leader Ethic is a set of principles and philosophy that governs the thought process pertaining to conducts of people in diversified field. It could be science, civic society, law order, politics, diplomacy or any personal matter between two individuals. Moral is more to do with differentiating right from wrong, setting standard for oneself for best behavior and learning from the past experience and applying them in present to achieve sense of self belief andRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesfederal grant to investigate intentional control of unwanted intrusive thoughts. He is also a founding member of the Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, an international research group devoted to the study of the cognitive aspects of OCD, and the past Associate Editor of Cognitive Therapy and Research. vi Preface Preface The cognitive-behavioral perspective is a relatively new development in the theory and treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD). The possibility that

Tora an emblem of New Woman Free Essays

Ibsen was a powerful Norwegian playwright who left no stone unturned to explore all the critical problems of the society right from his Pillars of the Society ,Ghosts   to The Enemy of People. Ibsen was really disturbed to find that women were being turned into mere gewgaws of the household ,to decorate the house, to nod at every odd proposal put forth by her husband, i.e, the master of the household, to dance to his tune all the time to keep the peace and harmony of home intact. We will write a custom essay sample on Tora: an emblem of New Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was such aggrieved to observe this   unhealthy balance ,that he composed the brilliant play A Doll’s House, considered to be one of the best plays that marks a new epoch in the history of women’s emancipation. Ibsen himself wrote â€Å"The wife in the play ends by having no idea of what is right or wrong; natural feeling on the hand and belief in authority on the other have altogether bewildered her. A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day ,which is an exclusively masculine society ,with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.†[Cf. Ibsen, Henrik:Notes for the Modern Tragedy ] Hence, Ibsen was very much aware of the fact that the housekeeping woman-cum-wife was invariably looked down upon by the male chauvinistic husband. Why not look at Nora Helmer and her position in the household from   close   quarters? In the very first act , when she enters with a load of parcels in her hand and interacts with her husband Torvald , she is addressed at least more than once as â€Å"featherbrain†, â€Å"scatterbrain† so forth. It may be so taken for granted that Torvald driven by the unalloyed passion of love for her wife addresses her in like terms. So far as ‘songbird’ , ‘doll-wife’ go that may have some significance. But, when Torvald unhesitatingly utters, â€Å"You wouldn’t believe how much it costs a man when he’s got a little songbird like you†, his dormant chauvinism suddenly pops up to the open. Does he not mean to belittle the labor his wife is incessantly putting in to run the household smoothly , that too, not in expectation of any material gain for herself in turn? Yes, he does, whether   he intends to mean so or not. In Act One itself, it becomes crystal clear to us that Nora loved her husband so deeply that she never hesitated   to forge a document when it came to the decision of saving her husband’s life. She even confessed of working as a copywriter for sometime working late into the night burning her midnight oil and energy.Why? TO SAVE HER HUSBAND†S PRECIOUS LIFE!!And what did she get in turn? Nora’s interaction with Mr. Krogstad too was not out of the necessities of profession. The letter that he left shoving her to the brink of destruction was rectified later on by another letter of contrition. But , the matters had tuned worse by then. Our query to the playwright is ,if Nora got the taste of earning like a man by copywriting why did she not continue with it and accrue some   sort of self-complacency by seeing herself dependent? Perhaps, the subjugation of women in that era for which Mary Wollstonecraft and others of that period fought was stifling her to death from within! Knowingly, unknowingly, or whatever!! Mr. Krogstad at one point started pestering Nora to influence her husband for retaining him as his subordinate in the bank. Thereafter, this sneaking man went to such a daring extent that Nora could not disown him, knowing full well that this man was more venomous than a viper. Mr. Krogstad started blackmailing Nora with such incriminating statements like, â€Å"Your father died on the twenty-ninth of September. But look at this –your father has dated his signature the second of October. Isn’t that a curious thing, Mrs. Helmer?† [Nora is silent] Can you explain it?†[A Doll’s House,Act One] Nora was caught into the snare and lastly when the act of unintentional forgery stood exposed to Torvald in Act Three and he hit the roof ,accusing his doll-wife   with harsh words ,Nora   had every reason to give vent to her pent-up hurt feelings. She felt humiliated when Torvald pointed rude and naked finger to her dead father’s moral failings and detested her for inheriting so. Was it not the most heinous form of accusation? Torvald could demean her , could call her names even, but was it really ethical of him as a son-in-law to bring down the house at the expense of his dead father-in-law’s moral turpitude? That might be utterly baseless even! Even after such humiliation Nora could utter , â€Å"I’ve loved you more than anything in the world.† Torvald cast aspersions on her by calling her â€Å"liar†, â€Å"hypocrite† even worse, â€Å"a criminal†. She had inherited her father’s shiftless character by proving herself   irreligious, immoral, irresponsible! Nora went on listening all the odorous, obnoxious accusations maintaining her cool. And , even when Torvald thundered, â€Å"And I’m brought so pitifully low all because of a shiftless woman!† she remained surprisingly calm rejoining only, â€Å"Once I’m out of the way, you’ll be free.† Torvald went a step further and snowballed his unguarded comment, You will remain here in my house —that goes without saying—but I shall not allow you to bring up my children†¦.I shouldn’t dare trust you with them†, then could any motherly sentiment remain untouched ? Nora’s heart too bled profusely at such ruthless utterance. That was why, it took hardly a few seconds for her to decide to slam the door on her husband’s face at last! When the letter of repentance or redress reached Torvald, he in the same peremptory tone spoke out, â€Å"Nora, I’m saved.†Nora in a passive tone inquired of her position, â€Å"And I?† With intense passion,Torvald said, â€Å"You too of course.† After such mindless , pointless   humiliation , how could Torvald be so inane to belt out the words, â€Å"I’ve forgiven you..†?† We are surprised to see Nora turning back to look stern at him , thus intimidating him. Nora pulled up all her courage to blurt out on his face, â€Å"You’ve never loved me, you’ve only found it   pleasant to be in love with me.†Therafter , Nora went on expatiating her restrained attitude in both her father’s house and later at her husband’s . She admitted of dancing to both her father’s and husband’s tunes , as the cases might have been. Later on with much conviction the revelation dawned upon her, â€Å"You and Papa have committed a grievous sin against me: it’s your fault that I’ve made nothing of my life.† She never had the courage to express her own opinion. Now she mustered her guts to speak out and think independently with her own grey cells!! Now she was not hesitant to say that she was never happy at Torvald’s , but only â€Å"gay†. Nora felt the need of educating herself, she was keen on standing on her own feet ,if she was to know herself and the world outside. Her tongue did not falter to utter, â€Å"That’s why I can’t stay here with you any longer.†This daring statement could only suffice to bring   a New Woman   out of conventional Nora ,a   doll-wife ,in the era when voicing   a protest against a husband   was simply next to impossible!! Nora lastly hit the bull’s eye by saying that life could hardly be a real marriage for a couple who pretended all he time to be HAPPY!! It was the greatest miracle of all when Nora left the house slamming the door behind. The house appeared EMPTY to Torvald. We were being prepared throughout the play for this final action from Nora. Her unrequited love for her husband , for her family shoved her to the edge of utter denial . The children for whom she spent her last farthing to buy the costliest Christmas gift , too, could not be trusted with her!! Such utterance drove her desperate, insane and her decision seemed appropriate.However inane it might appear at the outset, it brought to the fore a revolutionary   and protesting self   of a woman who hated demeaning her womanhood. As economic freedom happened to be a significant criterion of a free woman , will it be very wrong to say that Nora of Ibsen foreshadowed Lily Briscoe of Virginia Woolf or her thought of an earning woman as a New Woman as appeared in her A Room of one’s Own?As in later days we find Michele Foucault arguing   about self-refusal rather than self-discovery,by which he meant to say that ‘to become what she was not at the beginning.† Thus, the concept of New Woman which was taking shape with Mother Courage of Brecht or Wife of Bath of Chaucer even much earlier found a veritable shape in Nora Helmer. Nora was truly justified to rise up in arms against the abominable subjugation inflicted on her and Ibsen was assiduously preparing the audience right from Act One for such a finale. Of course, Nora had every right to chime in with a contemporary woman-poet, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, â€Å"Yes,injured Woman!rise, assert thy right! Woman!too long degraded , scorned, oppressed; O born to rule in partial Law’s despite, Resume thy native empire o’er the breast.†[The Rights of Woman] Works Cited 1.Ibsen , Henrik[Tr. Peter Watts]:A Doll’s House and Other Plays, Penguin, England, 1965. 2.Cole, Toby ed: Playwrights on Playwriting,Colonial Press, USA, 1960. 3.Pritchard, R.E.ed:Poetry by English Women ,Elizabethan to Victorian, Continuum, New York, 1990. 4.Meyer, Michael:Ibsen, Penguin, England, 1967. 5, Gatting, Gary ed:The Cambridge Comapanion to Foucault, CUP, New York, 1994.             How to cite Tora: an emblem of New Woman, Essay examples

Revenue Management Hospitality Industry

Question: Discuss about the case study Revenue Management for Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction Revenue management for the Hospitality Industry should be inimitable part of the study and is an area best studied by those with a concrete understanding of how services and products are sold in the thrilling hospitality industry (Kimes Wirtz, 2016). As it indeed to develop, the management of revenue will certainly develop more of its own principles, theories and practices. Therefore, the revenue managers need to know information and a basic understanding about why and how consumers use scarce financial resources to make purchasing decisions. There are several fundamental approach such as supply, pricing, demand, consumer rationality are conventional topics for revenue managers and for this reason, this report will discuss several economic concepts, giving more prominence on the sensitive relationship between premeditated pricing, and an efficient management of the revenue. Based on the above concepts of revenue management, the revenue manager of Novotel Sydney on Darling harbor will present a report to the hotel general manager that recommends a revenue managements strategy for the financial year 2016-2017. The critical considerations would be the analysis of market segmentation, the competitive aspects, forecasting of demand and lastly, the global distribution channel analysis. The purpose of this report is to understand how hospitality industry determines prices and how their consumers recognize prices. Thus, the fundamental understanding of principles and concepts of revenue management will be discussed and analyzed throughout this assignment to develop the appropriate strategies for the Novotel Sydney. The report will address changes in the companys business practices and attempts to demystify the management of revenue as an uncommon business practice. Analysis of market segmentation: Business details: Being the part of almost four hundred hotels around the world, Novotel is perfect for family vacations and weekends away. Novotel Sydney is engaged in high profile hotel business operations with background of the beautiful views of Darling Harbour and the Sydney city skyline. This is the perfect destination for delivering the spacious accommodation ad newly transformed concept bar and restaurant (Ovchinnikov et al. 2013). This hotel itself is situated in the heart of Darling Harbour which is within walking distance to many of best attractions of Sydney. On the other hand, the location of the hotel has great transportation facilities. This premium hotel destination is known for its luxurious 4.5 star accommodation facilities. In addition to stunning views, the hotel provides a gym, pool and floodlit tennis court. Incorporating all this services, Novotel Sydney offers the most feature-rich Smartphone application in the Australias hospitality industry. With providing all this exposures, Novotel Sydney has recognized as one of the best restaurants in Sydney. Large portion of the success is superior human resource management services as they ensured that their customers felt welcome. Environmental analysis: Political factors: Novotel is one of the hotels in the Accor group (Novoteldarlingharbour.com.au, 2016). In globalized environment, Novotel Sydney hospitality service provider is widely affected by the legislative and political conditions of Australia. The major political factors that could affect Novotel Sydney are the danger of terrorism, the political climate and the danger of the terrorism. On the other hand, legislations have the important effect on the structure of the Novotel as the regulation is imposed at the state level; the business effects due to the structure of the industry can vary considerably across jurisdiction. Economic factors: Presently, hotels of Australia collectively employ around 300000 people in over 6000 hotels and successfully generate between $11 billion and $14 billion per year in domestic financial activity (Butler et al. 2013). Thus, the hospitality industry has the capacity to grow and contribute more to the national economy. Novotel Sydney has followed the right policy framework and considered to be a large contributor of the market. Tourism Australias long term strategy has identified a need for new investment in infrastructure, including hotel accommodation, in order to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the rising economies of Asia. Social factors: Novotel Sydney has followed the collaborative framework of Australia Hotel Association and the government of Australia. This has ensured that the hotel has maintained a fair and equitable workplace relations that helps to make a better accommodations at the 24/7 culture of this industry (Novoteldarlingharbour.com.au, 2016). The simple and fair social dealing or accessibility makes easy to employ overseas workers by Novotel Sydney. Current situation indicates that Novotel provide good service for customer by using seven language through the online, maps also adding value to booking experience due to the reason of the varies of the social changes (Vulcano Weil, 2014). Due to demographic demands and changes of the ageing population, the company believes an equal exposure at the heart of the strategy of Novotel. Technological factors: To hold the maximum customer satisfaction of this hospitality industry of Australia, Novotel Sydney has used several technologies including the development of the hotel booking and design of websites, updating system and electronic media card and many other cases. Trend Analyses: The premium hotel industry has grown over the last five years. This industry has recovered from subdued demand conditions in the wake of the financial crisis globally. Industry of the hospitality has faced heavy competitions from other forms of accommodation over the last five years. The growing desire to adopt more westernized standards of living and holidaying potential for the domestic and inter-religious tourism markets across the Asian field. Emerging domestic business travel which is the major revenue streams for larger hotels has further supported the industry over the period and as a result, revenue of the industry is expected to grow at an annualized 4.8 over through 2016 to 2017 (Butler et al. 2013). According to the survey, hotels of Australia are provided a ranges of services, both for racing and other entertainment, pool and billion tables, entertainment values and conference and meeting facilities. (Source: Butler et al. 2013) Majority of the hotel and resorts of Australia are locally owned. Thus those hotels are often contributed in the local communities financial and other activities. The most common area for financial support and sponsorship provided by the hotel manufacturers is for sporting teams/clubs. This supporting figure has been reached $8792 per hotel in 2015. In relation to the group of communities, the average level of support was $4733. On the contrary, few of the hotel companies have provided their supports towards health, religious, health, education and other groups. (Source: Butler et al. 2013) Over the year-to-date Dec 2014, the trend ensured that major Australian city hotels saw revenue per available room accommodation increase by an average of 2.8 per cent with a huge divergence in the performance of individual market (Lorna Wang, 2012). Furthermore, there are general trend has been improving revenue and a tightening in capitalization rates especially at the top end of the market. Analysis of the competitor set: The Australian hotel industry has grown at an extraordinary rate becoming more competitive as international hotel groups make inroads in the growing number of destinations. Thus there is a huge competitive pressure Novotel Sydney is surviving with and this has led to a pressing need for establishment to provide a high quality service to patrons. According to the STR Global research data, there has been shown a steady growth in the sales activities in the hospitality industry. However, Sydney hotels have been ensured the highest occupancy rate which included 80 percent occupancy in 2014 similar to 2013. Thus Novotel Sydney is always trying to trade close to capacity. The average tariff of their room accommodations were the highest in the country, but relative growth was modest at 3.5 percent approximately. It is estimated that there are nearly 21500 hotel rooms available within Sydney. The biggest competitors of Novotel are Meriton Haymarket, The Darling Hotel, QT State Theatre. (Source: Novoteldarlingharbour.com.au, 2016) In the service industry, it is indeed requires to modify the service structure and constantly evaluate the process of delivering services. Thus it is significant to maintain a competitive advantage over its existing competitors. Being providing the strong performance, Novotel Sydneys greatest competitive advantage is its passion for hospitality. Complementing the Accors Network in Australia, Novotel Sydney provides range of tourist services including: Blue line cruises: Sydney Awarded Showboats and the Mejestic Cruises The Summit Restaurant and Orbit Lunge Bar in the Centre business district of Sydney Novotel premier Vocational club Sydney Convention and Darling Harbours Exhibition centre To increase the competitive advantages and generating more customer acceptance, Novotel has the extensive involvement in Travel distribution, catering and the service provision client and public authorities. Competitive market of Novotel Sydney: New Entrant Barriers Low Operating license of the hotel Requirement of capital Building distribution network Requirement of human resource Rivalry- High Availability of the premium hotel services at Sydney High exit barrier Power of Suppliers- Low Multiple suppliers availability Low switching costs Advance technology Substitutes Low Readily available and price attractiveness Low comparability Competitors Analysis: Novotel Sydney Meriton Haymarket The Darling Hotel Star Rating 4 4 5 No of Rooms 96 247 171 Last renovation N/A 2011 2004 Meeting rooms 3 6 5 Restaurants 1 1 2 Room service 24/7 24/7 24/7 Bars 1 2 2 Free WIFI YES YES Only in public area Fitness/Pool Fitness only Fitness+ Pool No Facilities of leisure Yes-play ground, SPA, bar (changeable for all) Yes SPA treatment, Casino, free bar for members No Car parking YES AUD 12 a day Free Free (Source: Escudero et al., 2013) SWOT Analysis: Strengths High brand reputation and top market presence Luxurious service provider ensuring high quality Well trained and skilled human resource Management control and discipline High occupancy rate among others Weaknesses High competitive price challenges and revenue management space High labor turnover Low affordability Associated with high repair and maintenance costs Opportunities Industrial growth of Sydney Hotel business Primary market from Asia Pacific region Emerging tourism market in China and India Usage of high technological exposure Threats Consumer demand fluctuations Volatile customer needs for cheap hotels (Vulcano Weil, 2014). High market competitiveness (Source: Masiero et al., 2016). Strengths: Internal resources of Novotel Sydney are the biggest strength of the hotel which is operating in the Sydney hotel market (Masiero et al. 2016). This market is the largest in the country so it wont be hard for the company to maintain high occupancy rates. Currently, Novotel Sydney represents 80 percent occupancy rates. Weaknesses: The higher fixed costs other than businesses may create problems when the demand in hotel decline (Wang, 2012). Improving technological exposures into their services, Novotel Sydney is likely to be requirement to remain competitive but the competitive price challenges and revenue management space can become the biggest problem for this luxurious hotel (Kimes, 2016). Furthermore, the luxurious services of the hotel are not affordable for everyone. Thus, the company has been served for the limited consumer base. On the other hand, the nature of the work in hotel tends a regular job which creates little challenges to staffs and results in the growing number in employees turnover rate. Opportunities: Novotel Sydney has the opportunity to exploit their international business more effectively. The company has developed the sponsorship actions; it ensures more primary market opportunities in the Asian market (Novoteldarlingharbour.com.au, 2016). On the other hand, the advancement of the technological services increases integrated communication system which will help to develop add-on services of the hotel. Threats: Due to Novotel operated in high turbulence environment maintaining the standards, this company may require flexible and flattens structure of the organization to follow the flexible consumers demand. However, the availability of several competitors such as The Darling Hotel, Barangaroo, Darling Harbour South, makes the entire hospitality industry more competitive. Strategy development to make competitive SWOT analysis: Before discussing the development process, it is need to be understood that revenue management is of particular value in situations where the proportion of fixed costs is high compared to proposition of variable costs. Thus the strategy will be to maintained less variable cost to add more revenue which will contribute to overall profit. To maximize the revenue and stay competitive in the market, Novotel Sydney needs to increase occupancy percentage. For this reason, the company needs to expand their infrastructure to increase the number of rooms for their customers. Secondly, Novotel System needs to provide their car facilities and leisure facilities at free of costs for their members to establish long term customer base. This would be counted as the competitive advantages for Novotel Sydney Forecasting Demand: This is the core element of revenue management approach and application. According to Bayoumi et al. (2013), pricing and yield tactics cannot be effectively applied if the company does not consider an accurate forecasting into their management policies. Novotel Sydney will propose their demand forecast to calculate by taking the actual number of reservations on hand (actual number of rooms books at a date) and adding the predicted number of rooms that will be booked (Pereira, 2016). By considering the rate of average occupancy percentage, and the volume of loyal customer, the company needs to identify the demand and estimated service requirements of Novotel Sydney. Using the Percentage Growth method, Novotel Sydney will forecast their demand: For calculation, the assumption underlying this method is that data in hand follows the volatility of trend. Now the value of the Room Night of the last five years is as follows: Year Room Nights 2011 900 2012 1100 2013 1250 2014 1200 2015 1340 The total percentage change in Room Nights is (1340- 900)/900 = 48.88% The yearly percentage change = 48.88% / 5 = AUD 9.776 Therefore, the forecasted Room Nights for year 2016 is for Novotel Sydney, AUD 1340 *(1+.09776) = AUD 1470 Room Nights The above figure indicates that Novotel Sydney needs to fix up their Room nights rate at AUD 1470 for the financial year 2016-2017. On the other hand, the hotel needs to forecast their number of clients availability by assessing the demand for product or service that the hotel provided for sale. Here it is important to consider each segment willing to pay. This willingness is all about price sensitivity which driven by the value hat each consumer places upon the service or product (Ivanov, 2014). To evaluate an effective yield tactic, the hotel needs to apply some fundamental changes in their ongoing service facilities provided to their customers. Firstly, the room reservation will be restricted to a minimum duration. However, the room limit availability will be discounted for special occasions such as Christmas. This will increase the revenue and ensure highest occupancy rate. Secondly, the reservations shall not be permitted with arrival on a particular day. In this way, the hotel can reduce the risk percentage which is associated with long stay false bookings. Channel Analysis: The term distribution identifies to how sell their inventory and the different channels that a client can use to book (Koupriouchina et al. 2014). The proper distribution channel is all about electronic channels. Novotel should maintain the direct voice channels and the global distribution system. According to Lorna Wang (2012), there are variety of distribution channel and increase their competitive reach. The strategy should be provided for communication to each client of Novotel Sydney through the suitable channels and with the right message. The strategy will be taken for accurate message segmentation that the hotel message does not become confused or distorted. Reservation evaluation: To make an effective revenue strategy, Novotel Sydney shall permit advance reservation for their local as well as international clients. Such reservation shall be taken at one day in advance. However, the reservation process will not consider valid till the payment process completed by the client. GDS: In this competitive hospitality industry, Novotel Sydney needs to maintain a centralized and computerized network which is all about single point access. This will be used for booking rooms and the services for their clients. By using this, the company will provide their services more efficiently. System of property management: In this next fiscal year, Novotel Sydney will use Optima PMS for enhancing the quality of customer service. This is a Window based Property Management System that includes the latest in advanced technologies. This would be perfect for Novotel to manage their large customer base because Optima PMS consists with sophisticated Front office system which is linked with hotel computerized hotel application (Abrate Viglia, 2016). Cost of the distribution: The cost of the distribution will be managed by reducing the variable cost and increasing the occupancy percentage in the next fiscal year (Mauri, 2016). Channel selection: Connected through internet distribution sites will be maintained by mentioning room rates, clauses, and availabilities. This must offer a wide network which will be handled by tour operators, specialist, and online travel agent and so on. Thus the real time data will be maintained for keeping track of demand. Conclusion with recommendation: Based on the above discussion this can be concluded that the revenue management for the hospitality industry is a challenging task for revenue manager. However, this is an emerging field of study and certain tools and practices must be maintained to manage it properly. In this assignment, the certain revenue strategies are considered for Novotel Sydney for the fiscal year 2016-2017. The report has recommended several new strategies for critically considering four aspects including market segmentation, competitor set, forecasting of demand, and channel management system. As per the recommendation, the hotel must improve their occupancy rate for reducing the variable costs. Delivering advanced customer services, the hotel needs to forecast their room rates considering the on0going trends of the market. Furthermore, the advanced technologies shall also be incorporated to maximize the revenue of hotel. References: Abrate, G., Viglia, G. (2016). Strategic and tactical price decisions in hotel revenue management.Tourism Management,55, 123-132. Bayoumi, A. E. M., Saleh, M., Atiya, A. F., Aziz, H. A. (2013). Dynamic pricing for hotel revenue management using price multipliers.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,12(3), 271-285. Butler, J. R., Wong, G. Y., Metcalfe, D. J., Honzk, M., Pert, P. L., Rao, N., ... Brodie, J. E. (2013). An analysis of trade-offs between multiple ecosystem services and stakeholders linked to land use and water quality management in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,180, 176-191. Escudero, L. F., Monge, J. F., Morales, D. R., Wang, J. (2013). Expected future value decomposition based bid price generation for large-scale network revenue management.Transportation Science,47(2), 181-197. Ivanov, S. (2014).Hotel revenue management: from theory to practice. Zangador. Kimes, S. E. (2016). The evolution of hotel revenue management.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,15(3-4), 247-251. Kimes, S. E., Wirtz, J. (2016). Revenue Management in Restaurants: Unbundling Pricing for Reservations from the Core Service. Koupriouchina, L., van der Rest, J. P., Schwartz, Z. (2014). On revenue management and the use of occupancy forecasting error measures.International Journal of Hospitality Management,41, 104-114. Lorna Wang, X. (2012). The impact of revenue management on hotel key account relationship development.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(3), 358-380. Masiero, L., Pan, B., Heo, C. Y. (2016). Asymmetric preference in hotel room choice and implications on revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,56, 18-27. Mauri, A. G. (2016). Pricing and revenue management in hotel chains.The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management, 262. Novotel Sydney on Darling Harbour | Darling Harbour Hotels. (2016).Novoteldarlingharbour.com.au. Retrieved 9 August 2016, from https://www.novoteldarlingharbour.com.au/ Ovchinnikov, A., Boulu-Reshef, B., Pfeifer, P. E. (2013). Revenue management with lifetime value considerations: balancing customer acquisition and retention spending for firms with limited capacity.Forthcoming in Management Science. Pereira, L. N. (2016). An introduction to helpful forecasting methods for hotel revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,58, 13-23. Vulcano, G., Weil, A. (2014). Joint Optimization of Virtual Capacities and Bid-Prices for Revenue Management. Wang, X. L. (2012). Relationship or revenue: Potential management conflicts between customer relationship management and hotel revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 864-874.

Child of Rage free essay sample

This attachment break severely damages the heart and mind. It stops the child’s ability to care, love or trust. When a child is deprived of these characteristics, they are capable of anything; even cold blooded murder all because of what a person or people did to them as young children. Unattached children don’t trust, and that is a characteristic that sticks with mostly all unattached children. As seen in Beths case, she trusted no one, she didn’t care who she hurt. They also say that these children didn’t want anyone to be the â€Å"boss† of them but I didn’t see this in Beth’s case. She listened to her adoptive mother when she was told to go to her room. Children with attachment disorder feel like they are the devil or even a horrible person. As the parent or guardian that is trying to rehabilitate the child is to help them change the way the child feels about themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Child of Rage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Make the child feel loved and valued. Beth seems to have no conscience when she was speaking to the psychiatrist about the things she did to her parents, her brother and the animals. At night Beth would sneak out of her room, go into her parents’ room and stab them with knives. And when she was asked why she did it, with a straight face she said because she wanted to kill them. Beth would try to kill her pets by sticking them multiple times with pins. Whether the animals cried, she would not stop. And when it came to her brother, she would molest him. She would stick her finger in his anus, pull, kick and squeeze his penis, punch him in the stomach and bang his head on the cement floor repeadidly. All she wanted to do was kill him the animals and her parents. She didn’t like people and didn’t want to be around people. Everyone uses defense mechanisms to cope with whatever is going on in their personal lives. Why do we use them? To protect ourselves and cover up bad feelings we are having. In this case, I don’t feel like Beth used defense mechanisms. In my opinion, when Beth was doing his mischief it was because of the things her birth father was doing to her. So if she did use a defense mechanism I would say she used displacement. She took her anger out on the animals, her little brother and her parents. She knew she had an upper hand on her brother because she was older and she most likely was bigger than her animals. In the case of her parents, she would hurt them while they were sleep which gave her the upper hand on them. The treatment for Beth’s attachment disorder, the first step was to temporarily take her out of the home with her brother and adoptive parents. She needed to be away from them. Once this happened she moved in with a specialist that gave Beth boundaries. Since Beth did not trust anyone, they didn’t not trust her so she was given these boundaries and chores to start her on her treatment. Whenever she wanted to do something that was out of the eye sight of her guardian she had to ask permission. If she wanted to use the bathroom, get something to drink or anything of that nature, Beth was put in a heavily controlled environment. To build her self-esteem, Beth was praised when she did something good. Being praised makes a child feel loved and that someone cares when they do right. I think it is a good way to help children especially if it helped Beth. I do agree that praise helps build self-esteem. It lets these unattached children know that people care about them. Temporarily taking her out of her home with the adoptive parents may have been the only downfall, because she was taken out of a situation she was partially comfortable in to a place with complete strangers. The fact that she had no freedom sculpted her and showed her she was not the boss and had to answer to someone. I think it’s a good way to help these abused children become attached again. If Beth didn’t have any therapeutic intervention her adult life would be hell. She wouldn’t be able to have a symbiotic relationship with anyone. She could even turn on the people that that actually care about her. She would separate herself from the human world because of a statement that she made about her not liking people while she was talking to the psychiatrist. Any relationship she might have had would not be a good one. She would abuse them just like she abused her parents and brother. Unfortunately the ones that might’ve ended up killed would be her brother or parents because she had the intentions of killing them already. She would never have gotten any better; her disorder would’ve gotten worst as time went on. The attempts used to curb Beth’s aggression were sending her to therapy. Therapy was a way for her to release her feelings she kept inside, and so her parents could understand what she was thinking. Then sending her to the specialist for unattached children was a great attempt. She ended up being a new person. This changed her as a person, made her better for society and her family. This was also the positivistic outcome of her therapy. To see a smile on the face of a child, that just wanted to kill for revenge. Beth grew up to be a mentally health woman. She obtained a degree in nursing and she also wrote a book entitles â€Å"More Than a Thread of Hope†. Beth and her adoptive mother Nancy established a clinic for children with severe behavior problems. Nancy and Beth have a website which is: www. attachment. org.